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2124 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5