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2124 Aluminum vs. 5026 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 5026 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15