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2124 Aluminum vs. 6005A Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 6005A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15