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2124 Aluminum vs. 6008 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 6008 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6008 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
55 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
200 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
24 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
76 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
9.0 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15