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2124 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 2124 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15