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2124 Aluminum vs. R30006 Cobalt

2124 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30006 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2124 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30006 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
7.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
27 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48.6 to 68.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.8 to 4.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0