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213.0 Aluminum vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 240.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15