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213.0 Aluminum vs. 296.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 296.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
3.2 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
47 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
89 to 94
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35