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213.0 Aluminum vs. 515.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 515.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 515.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
93.6 to 96.6
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.5 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15