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213.0 Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25