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213.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
14
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3