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213.0 Aluminum vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and A390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2