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213.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3