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213.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91C Magnesium

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91C magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.3 to 7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
56 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
83 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
9.9 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.2
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
3.2 to 16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
75 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
9.9 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
8.1 to 9.3
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3