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213.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010