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213.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 19 Titanium

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
5.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
550 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
890 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
45
Density, g/cm3 3.2
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
3040 to 5530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
57 to 83

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4