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213.0 Aluminum vs. C63020 Bronze

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5