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213.0 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

213.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
150
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
45
Density, g/cm3 3.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5