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2195 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 350
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4