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2195 Aluminum vs. Grade 37 Titanium

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 350
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
96.9 to 99
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4