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2195 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 301

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
40
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0