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2195 Aluminum vs. C15500 Copper

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 350
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.027 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2