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2195 Aluminum vs. C47000 Brass

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C47000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C47000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
57 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.25 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
37.5 to 42.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4