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2195 Aluminum vs. C95200 Bronze

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 4.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0