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2195 Aluminum vs. R30816 Cobalt

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 5.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0