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2195 Aluminum vs. Z41321 Zinc

2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Z41321 zinc belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2195 aluminum and the bottom bar is Z41321 zinc.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
87
Elongation at Break, % 9.3
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
110
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2290
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
7.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
5.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.9 to 94.9
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 3.7 to 4.3
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.18
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 99.42
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0