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2218 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3