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2218 Aluminum vs. 2036 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 2036 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15