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2218 Aluminum vs. 206.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
93.3 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15