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2218 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
83.5 to 93
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5