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2218 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5