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2218 Aluminum vs. 332.0 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 332.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
80.1 to 89
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
8.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5