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2218 Aluminum vs. 4007 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 4007 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
94.1 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.15 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
1.0 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15