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2218 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
11 to 13.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15