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2218 Aluminum vs. 6261 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 6261 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6261 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
60 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
90 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
150 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
100 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
21 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
77 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
15 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
23 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
6.5 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
96.6 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.7 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15