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2218 Aluminum vs. 7475 Aluminum

Both 2218 aluminum and 7475 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7475 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
10 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
320 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
530 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
440 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
33 to 42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
98 to 120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
53 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
1390 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
49 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
48 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
53 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
23 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
88.6 to 91.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.1 to 6.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants