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2218 Aluminum vs. CC751S Brass

2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC751S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC751S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
62.7 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0.65 to 1.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
27.9 to 35.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0