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2218 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

2218 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2218 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 10
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 250
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 430
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 310
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 31
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 650
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 39
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 41
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 19
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.8 to 93.6
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4