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2219 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 2219 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
86 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15