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2219 Aluminum vs. 6066 Aluminum

Both 2219 aluminum and 6066 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6066 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
7.8 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
94 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
95 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
160 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
93 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
23 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
61 to 920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
16 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
6.9 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
93 to 97
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants