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2219 Aluminum vs. 7050 Aluminum

Both 2219 aluminum and 7050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15