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2219 Aluminum vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4