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2219 Aluminum vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0