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2219 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 20
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 280
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 480
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88 to 390
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110 to 170
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28 to 44
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81 to 130
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.6 to 60
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 1060
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 43
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 63
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 22
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
85.6 to 90.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4