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2219-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 440C

2219-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 440C belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 440C.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 110
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 88
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
78 to 83.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0