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2219-T6 Aluminum vs. 319.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 2219-T6 aluminum and 319.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.4
1.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5