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2219-T6 Aluminum vs. 7075-T6 Aluminum

Both 2219-T6 aluminum and 7075-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.4
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Calomel Potential, mV -710
-750
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15