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2219-T6 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 2219-T6 aluminum and A390.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2219-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
75
Elongation at Break, % 5.4
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 93.8
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 5.8 to 6.8
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.020
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2