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224.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 224.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
74
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 120
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5