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224.0 Aluminum vs. 7178 Aluminum

Both 224.0 aluminum and 7178 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 224.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 10
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 86 to 120
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 420
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 330
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 35
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 770
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 38
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 41
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
10 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 95.2
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 4.5 to 5.5
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.3 to 7.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15